
Poncho
II: Examples of Sideways Knit Ponchos
The ponchos on this page were all knit from patterns created using my
"poncho II" generartor. It permits you to make a "two
piece" or "4 piece" poncho with range of flares. When you visit
the generator, you'll be able to input values to create a pattern to
knit a poncho using the yarn you choose to fit you, or your baby
or anyone who wants a poncho. In fact, you'll see one
poncho modeled on a doll, but you can make that for an adult. I just
didn't want to hand knit another poncho, and that particular shap
can't be made on a machine.
I now have several more poncho generators.

First written: Feb. 16, 2004 Modified Oct. 22, 2004
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Charlene
and I have been making ponchos. Charlene kindly gave me
permission to show her poncho. I've added mine. Send me
pictures of yours and I'll put them here. Ponchos are shown near
the top of this page, the schematic is shown at the bottom.
This page illustrates some
of the ponchos. To draft your pattern, visit here: Poncho II generator.
This page shows some ponchos.
First generated version of
"Charlene's Poncho", knit by Charlene
! Can you believe Charlene was brave enough to test knit this
from the program before I knit a stitch? I think it looks
terrific.
Charlene's Medium
Poncho Without Shoulder Darts:
Charlene knit her poncho in two colors to emphasize the construction.
You can knit the two pieces and sew along the diagonal, or you can knit
short rows, and make the whole thing in one piece.
Charlene also created a nifty trim for the edging. (I have no
idea how she did this, it's super cool!)
- Flare: Medium.
- Shoulder Darts: No.
Notice there is no "kink" knitted into shoulders. This is pretty
standard for
a poncho. The fit around the neck is identical to a "Mano's of
Uruguay" type poncho (which is made by knitting two rectangles.)
- Diagonal Length: ?
Head
Opening:?
- Gauge: ?
- Stockinet.
- Knit in two colors. (Pretty neat!)
- Amount of yarn:??
- Trimmed edging. Super cool.. but I'm not sure how she did it.
(She said she tried several things until she found what she liked.)

Medium
Poncho With Darts:
My poncho is almost identical to Charlene's.
However, I knit mine in one color and used shoulder darts. Charlene and
I discussed this after I wrote "Mach 1" version of the program. The
shoulder darts improve the fit around the neck. Bear in mind:
Most
commercial poncho patterns do not have the darts!
To create a pattern with this shape pick:
- Flare: Medium (This is a 2 piece poncho. Alpha is about 45
degrees.)
- Shoulder darts: Yes.
- Diagonal length: 26 inches.
- Shoulder Width: 14.5 inches.
- Head opening: 19.
- Gauge: 7.10 st/in.; 10.21 rows/in.
- Stockinet.
- Knit in Brown Sheep Nature Spun fingering weight yarn.
- Amount of yarn: About 6 oz. (I need to weigh.)
- Knit by Lucia
Notice the "kink" in the shoulders due to the darts. I drew a straight
red line on the sides to show the "straight" part, then the blue
line illustrates how the shoulder darts make the poncho neck flatten
out. This eliminates bunching at the neck. Darts are
optional for this style. Many, many ponchos of this shape do not
have shoulder darts, but I prefer to knit them in.

Lucia's Slim Poncho
With Darts:
I knit this with darts at the shoulders. You really, really need
darts for a slim poncho. You will never see a "slim" without darts
illustrated here. I need to take a better picture.
- Flare: Slim. (This is a two piece poncho. Alpha is about 30
degrees.)
- Shoulder Darts: Yes. Notice the side seams are not straight
lines. This improves the fit in the shoulders.
- Diagonal Length: 25 inches.
- Shoulder width: 14.5 inches.
- Head opening: 17.5 inches. (Still fits over my head. I may get
more daring and try for 17!)
- Gauge: 8 st/in. ; 10.67 rows/in.
- Stockinet.
- Knit in Jagger Spun Main Line 3/8. I knit at a fairly tight
tension because I want to have this be more wind proof than
usual.
- Amount of yarn: About 12 oz. (I need to weight it. I'm basing
this on the fact that 1/4 of the cone seems to be left.)
- Knit by Lucia. Worn on the airplane when traveling to Rome. The
stewardess asked me where I got it. We talked. She says she's now
planning on buying a knitting machine.
Notice this poncho is less "pointy" than the previous
poncho. Alpha is roughly 30 degrees for a "slim"
poncho. Notice
the poncho sort of rounds out near the shoulders; this is due to the
darts. If they weren't there, the neck would ride up and cone
unattractively when the poncho is worn.

Lucia's Wide Poncho With Darts:
- Flare: Wide. (This is a 4 piece poncho. Alpha is about 30
degrees.)
- Shoulder Darts: Yes. I used them. Notice the very, very
slight bend at the
shoulders. The darts are entirely optional for "wide" ponchos. Most
designers don't use them for
ponchos with this amount of flare.
- Diagonal Length: 26 inches.
- Head Opening: 18 inches
- Gauge: 8 st/in; 11.43 rows/in.
- Stockinet.
- Knit using impulse buy mystery yarn.
- Amount of yarn: About 6 oz. (I need to weigh it.)
- Knit by Lucia.
How to finish your
poncho neck
I trimmed my teal poncho and hem with a nifty little cable trim neck
illustrated to the right. I trimmed the pink one with 14 rows of
stockinet, which makes a cute roll neck. I trimmed the charcoal
one with a half-double-crochet, ch1 lace stitch. Maybe I'll show
the
other necks when I get back from vacation!
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Schematics of a Charlene's Poncho
The schematic for
the individual pieces of this poncho is illustrated to the right.
The poncho is knit from left to right.
To knit this poncho, you cast on over the full number of stitches and
knit two rows. Then you knit short rows, progressively increasing
stitches to shape the front angle. Eventually, your short rows
will knit over all the stitches. At that point, you will reach
point "b" illustrated.
The short row technique automatically seams the knitting, so you will
never see a big gap when you lay the finished piece out. Instead, you
will see the poncho hanging down on the right hand side of the knitting
machine. (I'm assuming you aren't hand knitting. I think Poncho I which is knit from the top
down, usually makes more sense when hand knitting.)
When you reach the neck, you will knit a large number of rows without
shaping until you reach the shoulder darts.
You will then knit shoulder darts using short
rows. If you are knitting a 4 piece poncho, you will skip these
darts for the two of the four pieces, but do add the extra rows
indicated on the text. (Or, if you chose no darts, this
dart region will not exist.)
You will knit then two seal rows over all stitches, and then knit the
other side of the short row dart. Then knit many rows without shaping.
Finally, you will reduce stitches using short rows, knit two seal rows
and bind off.
The center of the dart is the fold line and is worn at the
shoulders. You do not need to sew the darts shut.
To finish the poncho, sew diagonals cast on and bind off edges
together. For a two piece
poncho, match a to d and b to c on each piece. Apply some type of
finish to the neck and hem to avoid curling. For a 4 piece
poncho, make sure you alternate and sew a piece with dart to a piece
without darts, then with darts, then without darts. You want the
darts on your shoulders.
For a slim poncho alpha will be approximately 30º. For a medium
poncho, alpha will be approximately 45º. For a wide poncho alpha
is approximately 30º; the extra flair comes from knitting 4 pieces
instead of 2. For a full poncho, alpha is approximately
42º. The shoulder angles gamma are selected to
make the shoulders fit!
Lucia Liljegren 2004.